Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Causes, Risks, and Recovery

Introduction

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no problems, many patients suffer from pain, infection, or misalignment caused by impacted wisdom teeth. In such cases, extraction becomes necessary to protect oral health.

In Istanbul, Dream Clinica is recognized as one of the leading dental centers specializing in safe and effective wisdom tooth removal, using advanced surgical techniques and modern anesthesia to ensure maximum patient comfort.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems?

Wisdom teeth can become problematic for several reasons:

  1. Impaction – Teeth remain trapped in the jawbone or gums.
  2. Crowding – Limited space pushes other teeth out of alignment.
  3. Partial Eruption – Gums covering part of the tooth trap food and bacteria, leading to infection.
  4. Decay & Gum Disease – Hard-to-reach wisdom teeth are prone to cavities and periodontal issues.
  5. Cysts or Damage – Impacted teeth may damage nearby teeth or bone structures.

When Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Necessary?

Dentists recommend extraction in cases of:

  • Severe pain or swelling in the back of the mouth
  • Repeated infections around wisdom teeth
  • Damage to adjacent teeth
  • Cysts or jaw damage visible on X-rays
  • Orthodontic needs to prevent shifting teeth

Risks of Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Like any surgical procedure, wisdom tooth removal has potential risks, though complications are rare:

Risk Details
Dry Socket Occurs when a blood clot fails to form or dislodges after extraction, causing pain.
Infection Bacteria entering the wound may cause swelling and fever.
Nerve Injury Rare but possible in lower wisdom teeth extraction, leading to temporary numbness.
Sinus Complications Upper wisdom tooth extraction can occasionally affect sinus cavities.

At Dream Clinica, advanced imaging and surgical planning minimize these risks, ensuring patient safety.

The Extraction Procedure at Dream Clinica

  1. Examination & X-rays – Detailed imaging to assess tooth position.
  2. Anesthesia – Local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia depending on complexity.
  3. Surgical Removal – Small incision may be made to remove impacted teeth.
  4. Stitches (if needed) – To aid in healing.
  5. Aftercare Instructions – Guidance on diet, hygiene, and recovery.

Recovery Phase: What to Expect

Most patients recover within 7–10 days. Proper care accelerates healing and reduces complications.

Do’s During Recovery

  • Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
  • Take prescribed antibiotics and pain relievers
  • Eat soft foods (soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes)
  • Maintain oral hygiene with gentle rinses

Don’ts During Recovery

  • Avoid smoking (delays healing and increases risk of dry socket)
  • Avoid drinking through a straw (suction may dislodge clot)
  • Avoid hard or spicy foods in the first days

Benefits of Choosing Dream Clinica in Istanbul

  • Expert Oral Surgeons with years of experience
  • Advanced 3D Imaging for precise surgical planning
  • Safe Anesthesia Options tailored to patient needs
  • Multilingual Support for international patients
  • Affordable Prices compared to Europe or the US

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: Is wisdom tooth extraction painful?
A1: No. With modern anesthesia, patients feel little to no pain during the procedure. Mild soreness afterward is manageable with medications.

Q2: How long does the procedure take?
A2: Simple extractions take 20–30 minutes, while surgical extractions may last up to an hour.

Q3: Can all four wisdom teeth be removed at once?
A3: Yes. Many patients choose to have all four extracted under sedation for convenience.

Q4: What is the average cost in Turkey?
A4: Costs are significantly lower than in Western countries, making Istanbul a popular destination for dental surgery.

Q5: How do I know if my wisdom teeth need removal?
A5: X-rays and a consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon determine whether extraction is necessary.

Conclusion

Wisdom tooth extraction is often essential to prevent pain, infection, and long-term dental complications. With modern technology and expert care, the procedure is safe, effective, and ensures fast recovery.

For patients seeking the best care in Turkey, Dream Clinica in Istanbul is a top choice, offering advanced surgical techniques, professional expertise, and patient-centered care for wisdom tooth removal.

📍 Dream Clinica – Istanbul, Turkey
💻 Learn more: Dream Clinica Website